What is inverting papilloma?

Inverting papilloma is a rare type of benign tumor that arises in the lining of the nose and sinuses. It is characterized by an abnormal growth of the cells lining the nasal cavity, which invade the underlying tissues and have an inverted growth pattern. Inverting papilloma usually affects men in their 50s or 60s, and it is more common in people who have a history of chronic sinusitis.

Symptoms of inverting papilloma can include nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, nosebleeds, postnasal drip, and a decreased sense of smell. In some cases, patients may also experience facial pain, swelling, or numbness.

Diagnosis of inverting papilloma is usually made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Treatment options for inverting papilloma include surgical removal of the tumor and medication use. If the tumor is benign, it may be able to be treated using medication to prevent it from growing larger.

Overall, inverting papilloma is a rare but serious condition that requires close monitoring and treatment. Early detection and treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent complications associated with this condition.